Otitis Media and Myringotomy in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children

What is this article about?

Otitis media is an umbrella term encompassing all types of inflammation and infection of the middle ear, which is the air-filled, membrane-lined cavity located behind the eardrum. People of all ages can be affected by otitis media, but it is most common among young children, especially those between 6 and 18 months of age. It is estimated that about 75% of children will have experienced at least one episode of otitis media by the time they start school. In most cases, otitis media arises from a viral or bacterial infection that initially presents as a cold. The infection may then spread to the middle ear through the eustachian tube, causing swelling and a build-up of fluid. As this places pressure on the eardrum, there is a risk that the eardrum will perforate (burst).